This Spicy Southern Chicken Spaghetti Casserole is a bold, comforting twist on a classic Southern favorite. Packed with tender shredded chicken, a creamy cheese sauce, perfectly cooked spaghetti, and a kick of heat from diced green chilies and cayenne, this baked casserole is the definition of crowd-pleasing comfort food. It’s creamy, cheesy, spicy, and irresistibly satisfying—perfect for potlucks, cozy family dinners, or meal prep.
Southern chicken spaghetti has long been a staple in family kitchens across Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Traditionally mild and creamy, this version adds spicy flair without overwhelming the dish—making it exciting and comforting all at once.
Ingredients Overview

Let’s dive into the flavorful components that make this dish so comforting yet spicy:
Chicken
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Cooked, shredded chicken: Use rotisserie chicken for speed or poached chicken breasts for a leaner option. This provides the protein backbone of the dish.
Spaghetti
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Thin spaghetti or regular spaghetti: Broken in half before boiling for easier casserole layering. Cook until al dente to prevent sogginess in the oven.
Sauce Base
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Cream of chicken soup: A Southern casserole classic—ultra creamy and savory.
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Cream cheese: Adds tang and richness to the sauce.
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Evaporated milk or whole milk: Thins out the sauce and ensures creaminess without being too heavy.
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Shredded cheddar and Monterey Jack cheese: A combination that melts beautifully and balances sharpness and creaminess.
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Velveeta or processed cheese (optional): For ultra gooey, nostalgic texture.
Vegetables & Aromatics
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Diced green chilies: Bring mild heat and smokiness.
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Onion & garlic: Add aromatic depth and savory backbone.
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Red bell pepper: Sweet crunch that complements the heat.
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Jalapeño (optional): For bolder spice—use fresh or pickled depending on your preference.
Spices
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Cayenne pepper: Adds noticeable but manageable heat.
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Smoked paprika: Gives a subtle BBQ undertone.
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Black pepper & salt: To enhance all other flavors.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Cook the Spaghetti
Boil spaghetti in salted water until al dente. Drain and set aside. You can toss it with a little oil to prevent sticking.
2. Sauté the Veggies
In a large skillet, heat a splash of oil and sauté chopped onion, garlic, and bell pepper until softened (about 5–7 minutes). Add diced jalapeños if using, and cook for another minute.
3. Make the Creamy Sauce
To the skillet, stir in:
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Cream of chicken soup
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Cream cheese
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Evaporated milk
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Diced green chilies
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Spices (cayenne, paprika, black pepper)
Stir over medium-low heat until the mixture is smooth and well combined. Add 1 cup of the shredded cheese and mix until melted and creamy.
4. Combine with Chicken & Pasta
In a large bowl (or the pot you used for pasta), combine the shredded chicken, cooked spaghetti, and the creamy sauce. Mix thoroughly to ensure every noodle is coated.
5. Assemble the Casserole
Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish. Pour the mixture into the dish and spread evenly. Top with remaining cheese (cheddar + Monterey Jack) for a golden, gooey crust.
6. Bake Until Bubbling
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake uncovered for 25–30 minutes, or until hot and bubbly with a golden top. If you want a deeper crust, broil for the last 2 minutes.
7. Rest and Serve
Let the casserole rest for 5–10 minutes before slicing. This helps it set and makes serving easier.
Tips, Variations & Substitutions
Southern Kitchen Tips
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Break spaghetti in half before boiling—it makes mixing and serving easier.
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Don’t overcook pasta—it will continue cooking in the oven.
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Let it rest before serving—the cheese sets and flavors meld better.
Substitutions
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No cream of chicken soup? Use a homemade roux: butter, flour, broth, and milk.
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No evaporated milk? Use whole milk or half-and-half.
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Dairy-free? Use vegan cream cheese and shredded dairy-free cheddar. Unsweetened almond or oat milk works in place of dairy.
Variations
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Extra spicy: Use pepper jack cheese, add hot sauce, or top with crushed red pepper flakes.
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Milder version: Skip jalapeños and reduce cayenne for a kid-friendly dish.
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Veggie boost: Add sautéed spinach, mushrooms, or zucchini for more nutrition.
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Tex-Mex twist: Mix in corn and black beans, and top with crushed tortilla chips.
Serving Ideas & Occasions
Perfect for Any Occasion
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Weeknight Dinner: Serve with a crisp green salad or steamed broccoli for balance.
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Potluck or Party: It travels well and reheats beautifully. Slice into squares and serve warm.
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Freezer Meal: Assemble ahead and freeze before baking. Great for new parents or busy weeks.
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Leftover Magic: Tastes even better the next day—reheat with a splash of milk to keep it creamy.
Side Dish Ideas
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Cornbread or garlic toast
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Roasted vegetables
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Creamed spinach or Southern-style greens
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Simple side salad with ranch or vinaigrette
Nutritional & Health Notes
This casserole is rich, hearty, and satisfying—but you can make it healthier with just a few tweaks.
Nutrition (approx. per serving, 1/8 of pan)
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Calories: ~460–500
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Protein: ~30g
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Carbs: ~35g
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Fat: ~22g
Healthier Tweaks
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Use whole wheat spaghetti for added fiber
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Reduce cheese slightly or use reduced-fat versions
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Add extra veggies to stretch the dish with fewer calories per serving
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Skip processed cheese and stick with real cheddar or Monterey Jack
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can I make this casserole ahead of time?
Yes! Assemble the casserole fully, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. Add 5–10 minutes to bake time if going from cold.
2. Can I freeze Spicy Chicken Spaghetti Casserole?
Absolutely. Freeze unbaked for up to 3 months (wrapped tightly). Bake from frozen at 375°F for about 50–60 minutes, or thaw overnight and bake as directed.
3. What’s the best chicken to use?
Rotisserie chicken is the easiest option. You can also poach 2–3 chicken breasts or use leftover grilled chicken.
4. Is this recipe too spicy for kids?
It can be! To make it milder, omit jalapeños and reduce or skip the cayenne pepper. You can always serve hot sauce on the side for spice lovers.
5. Can I use a different pasta?
Yes—elbow macaroni, rotini, or penne also work well. Just avoid very large or tubular pasta, as it may not hold sauce as evenly.
6. How can I make it gluten-free?
Use gluten-free spaghetti and a gluten-free cream of chicken soup or homemade version. Always double-check labels.
7. What should I do with leftovers?
Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat gently in the microwave or oven with a splash of milk for moisture.
PrintIrresistible Spicy Southern Chicken Spaghetti Casserole (Creamy, Cheesy & Baked to Perfection)
This Spicy Southern Chicken Spaghetti Casserole is packed with creamy cheese sauce, shredded chicken, and bold flavor from green chilies and spices. A family favorite with a kick—perfect for potlucks and meal prep!
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Ingredients
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3 cups cooked, shredded chicken
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8 oz spaghetti, broken in half
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1 can cream of chicken soup (10.5 oz)
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1 cup shredded cheddar cheese
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1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
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½ cup cream cheese
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½ cup evaporated milk or whole milk
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½ cup diced onion
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1 red bell pepper, chopped
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1 can diced green chilies (4 oz)
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1 jalapeño, chopped (optional)
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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½ tsp smoked paprika
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½ tsp cayenne pepper
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Salt & pepper to taste
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Optional: 1 cup Velveeta or processed cheese, cubed
Instructions
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Cook spaghetti in salted water until al dente. Drain and set aside.
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In a skillet, sauté onion, garlic, bell pepper, and jalapeño until soft.
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Add cream cheese, soup, milk, green chilies, and spices. Stir until smooth.
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Mix in 1 cup shredded cheese. Stir in chicken and cooked pasta until combined.
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Pour into greased 9×13-inch dish. Top with remaining cheese.
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Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 25–30 minutes, until bubbly. Let rest 10 minutes before serving.